Niobium Tube – Pipe

Key Advantages

  • Precision customization: Round, square, coil and U-shape; seamless or welded; sizes made to drawing; small-batch sampling supported.

  • High-temperature & corrosion resistance: Performs in aggressive atmospheres and elevated temperatures for steel, ceramics, nuclear and superconducting systems.

  • Electrical performance: Stable conductivity and low-temperature behavior for superconducting and electronic applications.

  • Process control & QA: Eddy current, flaring/flattening, mechanical, microstructure and ultrasonic testing for critical projects.

Primary Applications

  • Steel & ceramics: High-temp furnace components, linings and structural supports.

  • Electronics & superconductors: Conductive and structural tubes, magnet components, cryogenic systems.

  • Nuclear energy: Cooling lines, structural tubes and radiation-related components in demanding environments.

Testing (Typical)

  • Eddy current testing

  • Flaring and flattening tests

  • Mechanical tests (tensile, yield, elongation)

  • Microstructure examination

  • Ultrasonic testing

Packaging & Delivery

  • Packaging: Standard seaworthy wooden cases or custom protective packing to prevent impact, bending and contamination.

  • Shipping: Global courier or sea freight; lead times coordinated with your project schedule.

Product Description

LuminaTitanium supplies high-performance niobium tube/pipe manufactured to ASTM B394. Available in seamless and welded forms, round/square/coil/U-shape configurations and custom dimensions, these tubes offer excellent high-temperature strength, corrosion resistance and electrical stability for steel, ceramics, electronics, superconductors and nuclear applications.

Technical Specifications

Parameter Details Why It Works for You
Materials R04200, R04210, R04251, R04261 Covers unalloyed and Zr-alloyed niobium for critical service
Standard ASTM B394 Recognized specification for niobium and niobium-alloy tubes
Form Round, square, coil, U-shape Fits straight runs, coils and U-tube layouts
Size Custom per drawings Matches exact design; minimizes secondary machining
Length Standard & cut length Aligns with equipment and system requirements
Technique Seamless or welded Seamless for high-pressure/critical duty; welded for cost efficiency
Surface Polished or as specified Meets corrosion, cleanliness and cosmetic needs
Packing Seaworthy wooden case Secure export protection

General Properties of Niobium (Reference)

Property Value
Density 8.57 g/cm³
Melting Point 2468 °C
Boiling Point 4742 °C
Thermal Conductivity 0.537 W/cm·K @ 298.2 K
Electrical Resistivity 12.5 μΩ·cm (approx., near room temperature)
Electronegativity 1.6 (Pauling)
Specific Heat 0.064 cal/g·K @ 25 °C
Heat of Fusion 6.5 cal/g·mol

Chemical Composition (Max. Impurities, Weight %)

Grade Chief (Nb) Fe Si Ni W Mo Ti Ta O C H N
Nb1 Remainder 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.002 0.07 0.010 0.004 0.0012 0.002
Nb2 Remainder 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.010 0.010 0.004 0.10 0.015 0.010 0.0015 0.010

Mechanical Properties (Annealed)

Grade (UNS) Tensile Strength min. Yield Strength min. Elongation min.
R04200 18000 psi (125 MPa) 10500 psi (73 MPa) 25%
R04210 (Welded) 18000 psi (125 MPa) 8500 psi (59 MPa) 25%
R04210 (Seamless) 18000 psi (125 MPa) 10500 psi (73 MPa) 25%
R04251 28000 psi (195 MPa) 18000 psi (125 MPa) 20%
R04261 28000 psi (195 MPa) 18000 psi (125 MPa) 20%

Ordering Checklist

  • Standard & grade: ASTM B394; R04200 / R04210 / R04251 / R04261 or Nb1 / Nb2

  • Form & geometry: round / square / coil / U-tube; OD / WT / ID / length; exchanger or furnace layout if applicable

  • Technique: seamless or welded; design pressure and medium requirements

  • Surface finish: polished or specified roughness/cleanliness

  • Testing & QA: EC, flaring/flattening, mechanical, UT, microstructure; third-party witnessing if required

  • Documentation: MTC EN 10204 3.1; inspection reports; RoHS/REACH on request

  • Quantity & packaging: batch size; packing configuration; export wooden cases

  • End use: steel/ceramics, superconductors, nuclear, etc., to confirm optimal grade and configuration

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